application
2. What does the incidence of terrorism (e.g. 9/11, the truck in
Berlin before Xmas, the Boston Marathon bombing) say about Weber’s definition
of a state (the claim to the monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a
territory)?
Weber’s
definition of a state, that the state has the claim to the monopoly of the
legitimate use of force within a territory, means that the state has the
inherent right to use violence. From this definition, I assume that Weber
implied that most of the physical force, or violence, committed by a state is
justified. The three terrorist attacks mentioned in the prompt—9/11, the truck
in Berlin before Christmas, and the Boston Marathon bombing—are commonly seen
as acts against the people of the state or attacks against the state itself.
Following Weber’s definition, then, it would seem that while the state could
potentially use force against the terrorists, the terrorists’ use of force is
not inherently legitimate. This struck me as interesting, particularly because
after terrorist attacks or perceived terrorist attacks in the United States,
suspects are usually interrogated or questioned, and sometimes tortured.
However, such violence against individuals is usually considered to be
legitimate not only because the violence is committed by the state, but also because the terrorist attacks were committed
against the state. However, I wonder
how this ends up applying to some not so famous terrorist attacks. Many people
consider protesters damaging private property as small acts of terrorism, but
police brutality against these individuals is also condemned by many. Does
Weber’s definition apply?
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