The American Revolution was about
the government’s role. The federalists and anti-federalists are concerned about
government. This fight is depicted
beautifully in Alexander Hamilton’s words “you must first enable the government
to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself”
(The Federalist 51). The clauses of this phrase are significant. Federalists
were greatly concerned about the ability of the government to control the
people thus Hamilton’s first phrase. Hamilton was known for being a federalist.
Anti-federalists were principally concerned with the government’s ability to preserve
individual liberties.
Any mention of women is clearly absent from the
document. The first revolution was to put in place a government which served
all “citizens”. The progress of social liberties had to be the next challenge. The
challenge the American revolution sought to remedy was the challenge of
property rights which Locke wrote of. The other significant challenge was of
corruption in government. Expanding the definition of “citizen” to encompass
women and African-Americans would not have been a feasible task. The task at
hand was to avoid discrepancies in political influence from white landowning
men. This is shown in the definitions of representation depicted in the constitution.
The principal complaint which lead to the revolution was lack of representation
in government not social progress for women and African-Americans. The great fear of anti-federalists was the
taking of private property. Alexander Hamilton found the Bill of Rights
unnecessary because he saw the constitution as the protection of all these
rights. The anti-federalists insisted on the Bill of Rights.
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